Sunday, August 3, 2014

Honey Extraction

 
The first time we tried beekeeping we had the hive for about a year and a half and got no honey.  We tried again this year and purchased two nucleus colonies in April.  As luck would have it this is a great year for honey and we have already extracted honey twice (for a total of 47 pounds) and are expecting to be extracting more soon.
Here is a photo of our two hives, the bottom super holds the queen and larvae and the top medium supers hold the honey.  We got the bees out of the honey supers by placing a fume board on the top to drive them out.  My husband then collected the frames of capped honey and brought them into our garage.

Here is a frame that is greater than 90% capped honey.  This is important because it ensures that the honey will be of the right moisture content (around 17-18%) that won't ferment.  The bees know when it is dry enough and cap it off.
 
We then uncapped the honey using an uncapping tool over a bucket.  These can be purchased at Full Moon Apiary at their store in Tupelo's Bakery in Monticello (every time I go there to get new bee supplies I also get a treat from the bakery, yum).

The frames are then placed into the extractor.  We rented this extractor from the Apalachee Beekeeping Association .  Members can rent it for only $10 a day (with a $25 cleaning deposit).  This is perfect for a small operation like ours.
 
When that honey started to drip then pour out of the extractor it was so exciting!  Below it we have a second bucket with filters to filter out dead hive beetles and bees along with any wax (I am trying to figure out what to do with all my wax now!)


 And eventually the bucket had over 20 pounds of honey.

 


This is from our first batch.  Our second batch had even more.  My husband is hoping to make some mead (he is a home brewer) with the large quart jar holding three pounds of honey.

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